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Teen
magazines
Magazines for teenagers - like the word teenage itself - are an invention
of the late 1950s and early 1960s. Honey is regarded as the
title that set the trend in the UK. Teen magazines became a big-selling
sector, but changes in demographics and the way teenagers spend their
money led to casualties because titles were unable to react. Factors
included:
- the 'Kagoy' factor soon set in - kids are getting older
younger - and teens tended to want to buy older titles;
- from 1978, Smash
Hits switched
the focus to pop;
- in 1990, the trend for older, young women to
migrate to fashion and celebrity magazines was noted;
- the changing behaviour of teenagers produced new jargon for sub-sectors,
such as 'tweenagers' - children aged 9 to 13;
- 1994 was seen as a boom year for sales;
- lads' mags such as Loaded influenced the teen titles with 'sexier'
content and the launch of titles such as Minx in 1996;
- sales in the sector peaked in 1998;
- the likes of Cosmo,
Vogue and Elle played to the Kagoy factor and
tried to tie their readers in earlier with teen versions
of their fashion titles;
- from the late 1990s, publishers ran into the booming celebrity weeklies
attracting more teens (driven by celebrity TV series) and the deadly
competition posed by competing media delivered on the web and through
mobile phones;
- the launch of men's weeklies Nuts and Zoo in 2002,
which aim to attract men from 16 upwards, undoubtedly took away teenage
readers from other titles;
- in 2006, Dennis launched the first men's digital weekly, Monkey;
- in April 2007, National Magazines launched a digital weekly
magazine for teens,
Jellyfish, in a trial. However, this closed in August despite
having been relaunched for an older audience.
The teenage sector is divided into three magazine types:
- comics;
- entertainment;
- lifestyle.
Table 1 gives the sales figures for the core
titles in 1988. Table
2 lists all the titles on this page
with basic details such as publisher and launch (closing)
date.
Teen titles have frequently been condemned
for encouraging sex at an early age, but since 2005 education officials
have encouraged teachers to use magazines in class to help teenagers
discuss their problems. The PPA runs the Teen
Magazine Arbitration Panel (TMAP) as a self-regulatory body to
ensure that the sexual content of teenage magazines is presented in
a responsible and appropriate manner.

19 -
magazine for women in their late teens. The cover above is
from 1977
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|
IPC SouthBank, monthly, 1968 - May 2004
Young women’s glossy aimed at 16- to 19-year-olds. The established
magazines in this sector all steadily lost sales after 1980. 19 was
the last survivor of the three big IPC titles: Honey merged
with 19 in 1986 after circulation almost halved in five years;
a similar fate befell Look Now in 1988. These mergers helped 19,
but its sales were still down by about a fifth in 1990 over the decade.
When it finally closed, IPC said: 'Over the last few years, the face
of the teenage market has changed. The boundaries between the teen market
sub-sectors have become blurred and sales patterns suggest that readership
at the older, young women’s end appears to have migrated to the
fashion and celebrity markets.' Final editor was Helen Bazuaye. The publisher
launched Teen Now, a spin-off from its celebrity weekly Now in
spring that year and in March Emap had closed The Face and J-17
(Just 17).
IPC
profile
Teen sector
in distress |

Aneka
Yess! cover from 10-23 December 1999
|
|
Aneka Yess!
(Indonesia) Back
to top
Fortnightly teen title for girls. Stapled title that uses better
quality, coated paper for outside pages and poster centre spread.
Aneka
Yess! website
|

First
issue cover of B in June 1997, which wanted to attract
older Sugar readers
|
|
Attic Futura (North South) / Hachette Filipacchi UK. Monthly.
June 1997 - March 2006
Attic Futura and North South put £1m
behind the launch of B, which
was designed to take up older Sugar readers (£1.80).
It covered fashion, beauty and lifestyle and went up against Emap's Minx.
It was edited by former Sugar editor Jo
Elvin with a target readership aged 16 to 22.
HFUK gained control of B when it took over Attic Futura
in August 2002 for £40m. The company suspended publication
in March 2006 after falling sales - the July to December ABC 2005
circulation figure fell by 10% to 150,536.
HFUK
profile |
|
|
Emap Metro. Monthly. Mar 1990-
Music-based youth title youth title launched with a print run
of 150,000 copies - which was increased in July after the company
said the first issue had sold out. The company was aiming for
an average 120,000 sales in the first year. In the first half
of 1991, sales were at 257,584, while the company's Smash
Hits fell 24.4 per cent year-on-year to 420,239.
Dawn Bebe appointed editor in 1993; she went on to launch Bliss in
1995 and edit New
Woman in 1996 (where she instigated a Weird
Willy spot).
Relaunched in December 1999 with the Back Street Boys
on the cover and the tag line 'Closer to the stars'.
|

'Really
smutty' Bliss followed
IPC's Mizz to Panini in 2003 |
|
Emap/Panini UK. Monthly. June 1995-
It's Bliss was Emap's response to Attic Futura's launch
of
Sugar.
It was marketed as a ‘younger sister’ to Emap's Just
17, looking for readers aged 12 to16. The first issue of It's
Bliss cost £1.30 for 116 pages - with a free horoscope
magazine in a carrier bag. Dawn Bebe was its editor. A free copy
was attached to the March 15 issue of Just 17 and
the March issues of Big and
Horse & Pony, giving an initial print run of 760,000.
Emap invested heavily in the title, including TV advertising in
autumn 1996, to catch market leader Sugar.
In 2002, editor Helen Johnston relaunched the title
(£1.75;
240 pages) in A5 format with a cover gift of a see-through plastic
shoulder bag.
In 2003, Amy Astley, editor of Teen Vogue in
the US, said she was shocked by UK titles such as Bliss.
'They are really bad,' she told the Observer newspaper.
'They are really smutty. They have a real focus on sex and that's
not what we are doing at all. That is not our focus.' Astley, whom
the article by Paul Harris described as a 'protegee of legendary Vogue editor
Anna "Nuclear" Wintour', produces a fashion-based title with a
no-sex rule.
In December 2006, Panini bought the title from Emap, having
bought Mizz from
IPC in March. Both teen titles had seen substantial falls
in sales in the previous year, which was put down to competition
for teenagers' money from other media and the switch to web
and mobile-phone based products.
Emap
profile
Panini profile
Bliss website
|

Blue
Jeans - issue 14 in 1977

Blue
Jeans - issue 568 in 1987
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Weekly. March 1977 -?
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BBC Magazines, London. Fortnightly. March 1995 -?
The BBC was seen as trying to develop a
new niche with the launch of two fortnightly titles for the
younger, 'no boys' end of the youth market, Chatterbox and Girl
Talk, which sold about 86,418
and 80,044 copies respectively.
BBC
Magazines profile
|

Clothes
Show - cover from spring 1988 with newsreader Selina Scott on
the cover
|
|
BBC Magazines, London. Monthly. 1984?-
December 1997
First of the modern BBC-related launches. Style magazine licensed by the BBC
to a small London publisher. Based on the TV series of the
same name fronted by Jeff Banks and aimed at 16-to 24-year-olds. It was later
taken over and revamped by BBC/Redwood but never fully accepted as a BBC brand.
When it closed, Clothes
Show was
seen as struggling to compete against Looks, 19 and Sugar,
selling 150,494 copies a month, a figure down nearly 3% on the previous year.
The publisher felt too much money would have had to be invested to hold that
circulation. Sugar's sales had increased 31% to 474,104.
BBC Magazines profile
|
|
|
National Magazine Co., London. Monthly. October
2001-
Celia Duncan was chosen as editor for the
UK version (£1.49; 148pages) of this title, which had been launched in
the US in 1999. The magazine has the tagline: 'For fun, fearless teens.'
The launch issue came with Eminem stickers and cover lines included '85 favourite
celebs' and '176 fashion and beauty finds'. In 2007, NatMags chose a
new name, Jellyfish,
for a digital teen magazine rather than sticking with the Cosmo Girl! brand.
www.cosmogirl.co.uk
Nat Mags profile |

Date (August
27 1960)
|
|
Odhams, weekly, incorporating Picturegoer, 1960-?
Date was printed by Odhams (Watford) for Odhams Press, Long Acre, WC2
and the editorial office was at 189 High Holborn, WC1. It cost 5d for
40 pages, measuring about 12in by 9in. Regular features included a ‘Coffee
Club’ hosted by Sylvia Lamond and the 'Jean Age Beauty Club'. |

Elle
Girl magazine first issue cover. Hachette's magazine 'for
girls who love to shop' lasted four years
|
|
Emap / Hachette Filipacchi UK, London. Quarterly. Autumn 2001
- autumn 2005
Fashion-based title 'For girls who love to shop' (£2.20; 132 pages; editor
Sarah Bailey for the launch issue). Aimed for the12 to 17-year-old
girl market backed by a £1m
marketing budget. The first issue came with a fashion vest (in cool black or
lipstick pink) plus stickers.
Emap
profile
HFUK
profile
|

The
Face: style bible of the 1980s. This 1986 cover is of Isabella
Rossellini, who had appeared in David Lynch's Blue Velvet
|
|
Wagadon/ Emap. 1980 - May 2004
Nick Logan launched The Face in 1980 using his own money after Emap
turned the idea down. Iconic design by Neville Brody. Strong music base; developed
to embody cutting-edge youth culture in the 1980s. Emap bought the title in 1999,
along with Arena,
from Nick Logan's company Wagadon. The closure - along with that of J17 -
was blamed on the changing marketplace and falling sales.
Background to The
Face launch
Emap
profile
|
Girl -
issue 225 from 1 June 1985

Girl -
in a relaunched format with numbering from 1 (4 May 1988)
|
|
IPC, London. Weekly. 1980 -
IPC profile
|
|
|
BBC Magazines, London. Fortnightly. March 1995 -
The BBC was seen as trying to develop a new niche with the launch of
two fortnightly titles for the younger, 'no boys' end of the youth
market, Chatterbox and Girl Talk,
which sold about 86,418 and 80,044 copies respectively.
BBC
Magazines profile |

The
Hit in October 1985
|
|
IPC/Holborn Publishing Group, September 1985
Editor Phil McNeill set out to produce a music and lifestyle weekly for
15-19-year-old men that was ‘Harder than the rest’, such
as The Face. First issue included a free four-track vinyl
EP with tracks by: Style Council, Jesus and Mary Chain, Redskins and
Simply Red. Sales of 180,000 were predicted, but the first issue reached
just 100,000, a total that fell to 80,000 by the sixth issue and the
title was withdrawn. It was reported as having cost £1m and needing
another £1m and a year of losses to break even, an investment
IPC was unwilling to make.
Emap was also investigating the men's market but rather than
a general interest magazine launched music title Q for
men aged 18-30.
IPC
profile |

Honey from
1964. The main cover line read: 'A girl's best accessory is a man'
diagonally across the page on to Caine's shirt collar |
|
Fleetway/IPC, monthly, Apr 1960 - September 1986
Seminal fashion magazine for young women in the 1960s and 1970s. Regarded
as the first teenage magazine. Launch editor was Audrey Slaughter (though
only writers credited) for Fleetway Publications Ltd (Fleetway House,
Farringdon St., London EC4). David Bailey did the cover shot for the
Nov 1962 issue. Tag line first introduced in Oct 1960: 'For the teens
and twenties.' By 1962 this had become: 'Young, gay and get-ahead.'
The magazine took over Woman & Beauty in 1964 and at its
height sold about 250,000 copies a month. Sales slid in the 1980s with
the Jan-Jun 1980 figure of 214,349 falling to 158,438 for the same
period in 1982, a drop of a quarter. In May 1986, IPC announced its
closure and it was merged into 19. September was the cover
date on the last issue, which featured an article on the best of Honey and
promoted it as a 'collector's item'. The Times quoted publisher
Heather Love as saying that the main reason for the closure was the
lack of co-operation from the staff with new editor, Glenda Bailey.
She had been appointed in January to give the magazine a new direction.
Bailey later went on to launch Marie Claire. Back
issues are sought after on eBay and regularly fetch good prices, particularly
pre-1970 copies.
IPC
profile
|

It's
Hot -
8 February 2005
|
|
BBC magazines, London. Monthly.
April 2002-July 2007
Editor
Peter Hart
launched this title as a monthly (£1.80; 68 pages) aiming
to sell to girls aged 9 to 13 ('tweenagers'). An alarm
clock with bands’ faces (4 to collect) was the cover gift
for the launch issue and sample issues were given away with
the previous month's Live
and Kicking,
which folded into the new title.
Contents included TV, pop, film and gossip. Each issue came
with a 'high value' covermount,
such as cosmetics, clocks or stationery. It also came with a
26-page cartoon magazine called Extra!, which carried
cartoons and photo stories covering the BBC's TV soap Eastenders and
bands such as McFly.
In May 2007, BBC Magazines announced it was to close It's
Hot,
saying it had become unprofitable.
As the table below shows, it was one of the
weakest titles and sales had fallen by 11% over the previous
year.
BBC
Magazines profile
|

Just
Seventeen - 17 Dec 1986

Just
Seventeen - 21 Dec 1988. Cover lines included: 'What's
on over Crimbo?' (a TV guide); and 'The morning after: what
to do when you've gone too far'
|
|
Emap. 1983-April 2004
Just Seventeen was launched with Dave
Hepworth as editor, Zed Zawada as publisher and was designed
by Steve Bush - the same people who launched Smash Hits.
It went up against IPC titles Oh Boy and My Guy but the
presentation and design was far better. Hepworth
claimed that the editorial was not as patronising as other teen
magazines. Just Seventeen also had the advantage of being
able to offer a 10-day lead time for advertising, far shorter than other magazines.
It quickly established itself as the market leader until the arrival of Sugar in 1994 and sales slowly fell until it closed in 2004.
Emap
announced the closures of J-17 and The
Face at the same time. Just Seventeen built
the market for general interest teen titles. Both closures
were blamed on the changing marketplace causing sales to fall.
Emap
profile
|

Last
issue of Jackie (3 July 1993) featured Jason Priestley
as the centre-spread pin-up and features about Take That and
Brad Pitt
|
|
DC Thomson, Dundee. Weekly. 11 January 1962 -
3 July 1993 (1539 issues)
Jackie was launched with Cliff Richard
on the cover and a free
'twin heart' ring' for 6d. It came out every Thursday. Although the parent
company was based in Scotland, it was published from offices at
185 Fleet St
in London.
Colour pin-ups of pop and film stars of the day were at the
heart of the title, along with 'dreamy picture love stories',
which evolved into photo strips, fashion and beaty shoots and
the cathy and Claire problem page. At its height, Jackie sold
1.5 million copies a week.
The last issue (50p) had actor Jason Priestley
as the centre-spread pin-up; a feature 'Just mad about Brad
[Pitt]'; and 'Take That: then and now'. It also carried a double-page
promotion for new fortnightly Shout (at 75p), which
the (unidentified) editor said would fill the 'Jackie gap'.
Former staff include journalist and broadcaster
Nina Myskow and Tracy
Beaker author Jacqueline Wilson.
In April 2007, a BBC2 documentary, Jackie Magazine: A Girl's
Best Friend, revealed
that newsreader Fiona Bruce had modelled for its photostrips. Also, she regularly
talked to a David Cassidy poster pinned on
her bedroom door. Other television presenters with a passion
for the title included Martha Kearney, Trisha Goddard and Anthea
Turner.
DC
Thomson
profile |

First
issue of Jellyfish (17 April 2007)
|
|
Jellyfish
[digital- closed] Back
to top
National Magazines Co, London. Weekly digital magazine. 17
April 2007- August 2007
Teen digital magazine sent
out weekly via email. It was launched as 14-week test product
backed by advertisers such as Rimmel and Alberto VO5. Celia Duncan
was its editor. Viral marketing and advertising in other
NatMags titles were used to promote the title. Jellyfish uses
Ceros technology from Applecart, a UK e-publishing consultancy,
to give the appearance of pages being turned over (also used
by Emap for Digital
Living and for Dennis Publishing's Monkey).
It focused on fast fashion, celebrity videos and postings from
readers. Products on the fashion and shopping pages can be bought
online using a click-and-buy system. As the website said, 'If
it moves, click on it.'
NatMags launched Jellyfish as a teen product but repositioned
it for 18 to 25-year-olds in June, after the closure of Cosmo
Girl! The publisher cited distribution problems, with the
email meeting spam filters and corporate
firewalls. The Guardian quoted NatMags chief executive Duncan Edwards
saying Jellyfish failed to demonstrate a sustainable business
model.
National
Magazines profile
www.jellyfishmag.com
|

Live
and Kicking last issue

Last
issue of L&K bagged with a make-up bag and the first issue of It's
Hot
|
|
BBC Magazines, London. ?- April 2002 (issue 103)
Spin-off from Saturday morning TV show of the same name. Declined alongside
the show's popularity, suffering a 30% drop in sales over 2005. It's
Hot was launched to replace the title. A sample issue of It's
Hot was given
away with Live
and Kicking,
which was folded into the new title
BBC
Magazines profile |

Preview
(issue 0) of LM
|
|
LM (Leisure
Monthly) [closed] Back
to top
Newsfield, Ludlow, Shropshire. Monthly. January 1987-?
Short-lived male lifestyle title from computer magazine publisher. A
free, 78-page edition was used to promote the launch, with the first
issue set to go on sale on 15 January 1987. The editor was Roger Kean.
Newsfield
profile |

Looks at
the peak of its sales in December 1992 |
|
Looks / Celebrity
Looks [closed] Top
Emap/Emap Elan, September 1985- February 2002
Emap spent £500,000 on the launch of this fashion, beauty and haircare
monthly aimed at young women aged 16-24. Some £400,000
was spent on TV advertising and 400,000 copies of a preview issue were
given away with the 18 September issue of Just 17. The first
issue cost 70p for 96 pages with a print run of 200,000 - an industry
rule of thumb would suggest the company was aiming for a settle-down
circulation of 140,000. Ramune Burns was the editor under editorial director
David Hepworth.
It was an immediate success with a first ABC figure of 137,017.
Burns left in July 1988 and took up a launch editor post at
contract publisher Redwood on BBC Holidays 89. Morag
Prunty took over the editor's chair.
The main teen magazines in 1988 are given in Table
1.
| Table
1. Teen titles in 1988 |
| Title |
Publisher |
Frequency |
Price |
Sales |
| Smash
Hits |
Emap
Metro |
weekly |
50p |
767,540 |
| Just
17 |
Emap
Metro |
weekly |
50p |
306,207 |
| Looks |
Emap
Metro |
monthly |
95p |
195,082 |
| Jackie |
DC
Thomson |
weekly |
30p |
192,976 |
| Mizz |
IPC |
fortnightly |
50p |
190,523 |
| Company |
National
Mags |
monthly |
£1 |
181,568 |
| 19 |
IPC |
monthly |
90p |
160,030 |
| Number
One |
IPC |
weekly |
45p |
146,980 |
| Girl |
IPC |
weekly |
40p |
132,039 |
| Blue
Jeans |
DC
Thomson |
weekly |
32p |
84,895 |
| My
Guy |
IPC |
weekly |
40p |
83,323 |
In 1989, Mandi Norwood was appointed editor of Looks.
However, by January 1991 she was in the editor's chair at Company,
taking over from Gill Hudson.
By 1992, Looks was selling 231,083 but this was the
peak of its sales. In December 1997, Emap Elan repositioned the
title in an attempt to boost sales, which had fallen to 151,000.
Eleni Kyriacou became editor. The magazine was redesigned with
more emphasis on celebrities and reader make-overs. Publishing
director Delyth Smith said the approach was driven by changes
in the teenage magazine market, with the success of ‘baby
glossies’, such as Emap's own It's Bliss and Futura's Sugar.
In December, BBC Magazines announced the closure of its TV spin-off
style magazine, Clothes Show. Earlier in the year, Emap
had relaunched Just Seventeen as J17, taking
it from weekly to monthly.
In May 2001, Looks changed its name to Celebrity
Looks, though editor Margi Conklin said the change just
reflected what had been the case since 1998. However, in February
2002, Celebrity Looks closed.
|

Mad
About Boys first issue with blow-up, heart-shaped picture
frame
|
|
Mad about
Boys [closed] Back
to top
Planet Three Publishing Network, London. Monthly.
February 2001 - ?
Editor Zia Allaway launched this title for young teens, which
came with a blow-up heart-shaped picture frame as cover gift
(£1.50;
32pp). 'Look delish for your first date' was the main cover line.
It was a stapled, self-cover magazine.
www.planet3.co.uk
|

Minx magazine first issue cover October 1996 - ‘For girls with a lust
for life’ in their early twenties who
had grown out of Just 17 and More!
|
|
Emap Elan, London. Monthly. October 1996 - July 2000
Minx, which
had been known as 'Project Beryl', was described by Elan's managing
director, Sue Hawken, as 'the next step up from More!'
It was backed by£1.5 million spent on TV and radio advertising.
The editor was Toni Rodgers and the first issue - ‘For
girls with a lust for life’- cost £1. The target
circulation was 170,000-180,000 and 50,000 copies were given
away in welcome packs to women at colleges. It was described
as a cross between National Magazine's Company and Loaded,
that aimed to sell to 'young,
assertive, rather scary young women'. Emap closed Minx in
2000, despite sales of 120,000 a month.
Emap
profile
|

Mizz cover from 9 August 1989 (issue 114)

Mizz cover from 20 April 2005
|
|
IPC Media/Panini. Fortnightly. 1985-
In March 2006, Italian sticker-book
publisher Panini bought Mizz from
IPC. Former editor Leslie Sinoway was named editor and the company
set about a relaunch. Sales
had fallen 14.1 per cent to 60,425 in 2005.
The deal took Panini UK into a
new market and it bought Bliss later in the year from Emap.
IPC Media
profile
Panini profile
|

Mood
magazine first issue cover - from the Psychologies stable
|
|
SNC Selma (Hachette), Paris. Mothly. October 2005- . Fun
feel for a teen magazine marketed as coming from the same team
that launched Psychologies in
1988 - Jean Louis Servan-Schreiber and Perla Servan-Schreiber.
It used a compact format
(185mm by 224mm) with a print run for the first issue of 400,000 copies. It
cost €2.50 for
148 pages. The directrice de la rédaction was Cécile
Lestienne with publicity by Fabien Livet. Mood
used a special advertising rate card
for the first three issues. It was backed by a €3
million (£2m) marketing budget through radio, poster, online, press,
viral and 'street' marketing. The website was an important part of the
package, with a spread on pages 10 and 11 promoting the online element. The
home page featured a counter giving the number of days since the issue came
out, which changes to the next issue countdown a week in advance.
Mood
|

More! -
lau

More! - 16-page fashion extra with the first issue.
Centre spread was a double gatefold
|
|
Emap London Lifestyle, fortnightly, 6 April 1988 -
Women's lifestyle/fashion title for 16- to 24-years-olds. Most readers
are single and at university or working and living at home. Sales stood
at 277,000 at the end of 2005 and 271,629 at end of 2006 (though the
title had gone monthly by then).
More! website
Emap
profile |

No1 from
15 June 1985
|
|
|

Oh Boy! from 27 October 1979
|
|
IPC
|

Patches - 14 May 1983
|
|
|
|
|
Axel-Springer, Germany. Monthly. 1977-
German title that - unlike teen mags in the English-speaking
world - sells to both boys and girls. Again unlike the UK,
frees gift are bound into the magazine rather than tipped on
the cover. The title has been licensed or jointly published
in Poland (2000), Hungary (2000), the Czech Republic (2001),
Romania (2001) and Latvia (2004).
|

Popworld Pulp - Brooklands spin-off based on Channel
4 series closed after 2 issues
|
|
Popworld
Pulp [closed] Back
to top
Brooklands Group. Weekly. 11-18 April 2007
Channel
4 spin-off for £1.49 that aimed to vacate the hole left
by the closure of Smash Hits!. However,
the title closed after just two issues! The company said the
title had researched well but that buyers just failed to appear.
Brooklands profile
|

Debbie
Harry and Blondie were on the cover of the first issue of Smash
Hits in 1978
|
|
Emap. Monthly. November 1978 - 13 February
2006.
Smash Hits! became an iconic
title whose sales peaked at
a million in 1989 but fell steadily to 120,000, behind
BBC rival weekly Top
of the Pops, which is shored up by its link to the
TV programme. Emap also closed Just
Seventeen in 2004, the closures signifying a switch
in teenage spending to online and mobile phone based media.
The name lives on as a digital music TV channel and radio
station, online and as a mobile phone service. A temporary 'blubathon'
website was set up to mark the title's closure at SmashHitsForever.
Smash Hits! was a springboard for many journalists, including founding
editor Nick Logan (The Face), David
Hepworth and Mark Ellen (who together founded Word publisher
Development Hell), Barry McIlheney and Heat editor
Mark Frith.
The week the closure was announced, a copy of the first issue
sold on Ebay for £30.
The seller, Ruth, said: 'I bought it. Smash Hits! was
the best pop magazine of its time. I'm 35 now and I used to buy
it regularly from about the age of 8 to 13. I remember tearing
out the posters to cover my walls and singing along really girlie
to the songs.'
A book, The Best of Smash Hits by Mark Frith (editor),
was published by Little, Brown in 2006 at £14.99.
Emap
profile
Smash
Hits! website
|

First
issue of Sorted, a teenage monthly for
boys
|
|
Sorted Communications,
Brighton. February - May 2004
Monthly for teenage boys aged 12-16.
The first issue (£2.50; 100pp) included an A1-sized poster
for Whiplash computer
games on one side and the film School of Rock on
the other. The editor was Martin Klipp. However, after just
four issues, it closed. The fifth issue, featuring a cover
interiew with David Beckham, was at the printers. In a report
in the Press Gazette, editor Piers Townley (who had
been deputy for the launch issue) blamed the profligacy of
the founder and chairman Russell Church, saying a 200,000 print
run for the launch had
been 'commercial suicide'.
|
|
|
BBC Magazines, Weekly. 18
October 2000-2001
Hello! For 'tweenagers' aged between
11 and 16 who were too smart for pre-teen magazines, but too young for Company.
Priced at £1.60. Closed a year later.
|
|
|
Attic Futura/HFUK. Monthly. October 1994-
Sugar - aimed at 13-to-19-year-old-girls – was an immediate
success, exceeding its 150,000 circulation target to achieve
a first ABC figure of 205,000. It went on to overtake Emap’s
long-established market leader Just 17. Emap relaunched J17 and
also responded by launching It's Bliss.
1994 was a boom time for the sector with most titles putting
on sales, even with the launches.
The magazine was compared with IPC’s lads’ mag Loaded,
in using sex to win over young readers, with articles such as ‘Is
Sex Driving You Crazy?' Explicit sexual editorial in Sugar and
other teen magazines was a controversial issue and led to the
setting up of TMAP.
In 1998, Sugar, by then the best-selling young women's
monthly, signed a deal with Force 9 to develop a clothing range,
and with Westbridge for a range of lingerie. Yet the teen magazine
market was seen as having peaked, registering an overall decline
for the first time since the launch of Sugar. Overall sector
sales slumped 4.6% in the first half of this year, compared with
the latter half of 1997. Sugar saw its first drop in sales, 3%
year on year.
In 2005, Sugar launched a campaign against underage sex after
the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority said teachers should
use such titles in class to help teenagers discuss their problems.
A year later, after 11 years, Sugar lost its place
as the number one girl's magazine to Bliss. The contents
were based on a mix of real-life stories, shopping, beauty, horoscopes
and a lads section. Both titles had reduced to 'schoolbag' size,
with the same pagination, cover price, advertising to editorial
ratio and the same number and type of advertisers. Free cover
gifts - make-up, bags and flip flops - were seen as important
in attracting buyers, who were regarded as fickle. Real-life
stories with headlines such as 'My parents used me as a sex slave'
and 'My cocaine and ecstasy binges ... with Mum' were used in
both titles.
In 2006, Sugar teamed up with the NSPCC for a national drive
against bullying with a 'Stand up, speak out' campaign for readers
to design a poster.
In December 2007, HFUK launched Sugarscape.com,
which claimed to be 'the web’s first social bookmarking tool
aimed at teen girls'. |

Teen
Now -
spring 2006 cover
|
|
IPC Connect, London. Spring 2004 -
Editor
Jeremy Mark launched this spin-off quarterly for younger readers
from celebrity weekly Now.
Followed teen celeb mags Emap's Sneak (2002)
and the BBC's Star (2000), which both failed, but IPC's effort was much
less ambitious.
For the first issue, the cover photo of Britney Spears was linked
to an article on celebs who were single. There were eight pages
of posters, including a centre-spread of Orlando Bloom.
Lots of pages of house ads: for relaunched 19, Mizz and Now.
Plus page reader survey and subscriptions advert.
IPC
profile |

Teen
People
|
|
Teen People
(US) [closed] Back
to top
Time Inc. Weekly. ? - September 2006
People spin-off was suspended in 2006
with the publisher blaming a switch by youngsters to online media.
|
|
|
Condé Nast, monthly, 2001-
In 2003, Amy Astley, editor of Teen Vogue in the US, said she
was shocked by UK titles such as Bliss. 'They are really bad,'
she told the Observer newspaper.
'They are really smutty. They have a real focus on sex and that's not
what we are doing at all. That is not our focus.' Astley, whom the article
by Paul Harris described as a 'protegee of legendary Vogue editor
Anna "Nuclear" Wintour', produces a fashion-based title with a no-sex
rule.
Condé Nast
profile
|

Teen
World magazine cover in April 1960
|
|
'How to flirt with a boy' was the strap line above the masthead
|

Top
of the Pops first issue cover in March 1995 |
|
BBC Worldwide, London. Fortnightly. March 1995-
Brand extension from the long-running television series, launched
with Peter Loraine as editor (£1.25; 52 pages). It came
with a cassette and poster to challenge, and ultimately
defeat, Emap's Smash Hits, which
closed in January in January 2006 after its sales halved in
a year to 92,398.
Six months later, BBC TV announced the end of Top
of the Pops,
the world's longest running weekly music show (started in January
1964). The closure cast doubt over the magazine spin-off, whose
sales had dropped to 96,576. However, with the
demise of Smash Hits, TotP's sales recovered
to 105,025 by 2007.
BBC
Magazines profile |

Tops -
based on pop music and TV features
|
|
10 October 1981 - ?
'The Great New Magazine for Boys and Girls' with 31 pages of comic strips,
posters and articles, including The Professionals, Adam Ant comic strip,
Little and Large, Sally James interview, Todd Carty's Schooldays and
Kid's Army. Came with a free cover gift of flicker stickers.
|

TV
Hits -
June 2007
|
|
Attic Futura / Hachette Filipacchi UK / Essential Publishing
Ltd, Colchester (owned by Hubert Burda Media UK). Monthly, August
1989 -
Monthly for 12-to-18 year olds first launched in
Australia in 1988 and then in the UK. Its first ABC figure was 148,206 (Jan-Jun
1981). By 1994, it
was selling
189,000 with an average reader age of 14.4 years. In 1995,
WH Smith and Sainsbury took the title off their shelves after the magazine
gave a 16-year-old girl explicit advice on performing oral sex.
TV Hits was sold to Essential Publishing
in June 2005.
Attic Futura profile
Burda profile
Essential
profile
HFUK
profile
|
Top
teenage magazines (end 2006)
Back to top |
| Title |
Publisher |
Frequency |
ABC figure* |
| Sugar |
HFUK |
monthly |
200,541 |
| Bliss |
Emap |
monthly |
151,729 |
| Cosmo Girl |
National
Magazines |
monthly |
131,956 |
| Top of the
Pops |
BBC Magazines |
fortnightly |
105,025 |
| Shout |
DC Thomson |
monthly |
80,910 |
| Mizz |
Panini |
fortnightly |
59,934 |
| It's Hot
|
BBC Worldwide |
monthly |
57,013 |
| TV Hits |
Essential |
monthly |
47,321 |
| Kiss |
Minjara Ltd |
monthly |
17,575 |
| Sources:
ABC *Jul-Dec 2006 |
Teenage
magazines :
details and sales Back
to top |
| Title |
Publisher |
Launch
date |
Sales
2006* |
| 19
(M) |
IPC
SouthBank |
1968 |
closed
2004 |
| B
(M)
|
Hachette
Filipacchi UK |
1997
(Attic Futura) |
closed 2006
with sales of 150,536 |
| Big!
(M) |
Emap |
1990 |
closed |
| Bliss
/ It's Bliss (M) |
Emap |
1995 |
151,729 |
| Chatterbox
(F) |
BBC Worldwide |
1995 |
|
| Clothes
Show (M) |
BBC Worldwide |
1984 |
closed 1997 |
| Cosmo
Girl (M) |
National
Magazine Company |
2001 |
131,956 |
| Date
(W) |
Odhams |
1960 |
|
| Elle
Girl (Q) |
Hachette Filipacchi
UK |
1985
(Murdoch/Hachette) |
closed
2005 |
| (The)
Face |
Wagadon/Emap |
|
57,013 |
| Girl Talk
(F) |
BBC Worldwide |
1995 |
n/a |
| Honey
(M) |
Carlton/Reed/IPC |
1962 |
merged
with 19
in 1986 |
| It's
Hot (M) |
BBC Worldwide |
2002 |
n/a |
| J-17
/ Just 17 (W) |
Emap |
1983 |
closed
2004 |
| Jackie
(W) |
DC Thomson |
1962 |
closed
1993 |
| Jellyfish
(digital weekly) |
NatMags |
April
2007 |
|
| Kiss
(M) |
Minjara |
? |
17,575 |
| Live
and Kicking |
BBC Worldwide |
200? |
closed
? |
| Looks
/ Celebrity Looks |
Emap |
1995 |
closed
2002 |
| Mad
About Boys (M) |
Planet
Three |
2001 |
closed
2001? |
| Minx |
Emap |
1996 |
closed
2000 |
| Mizz
(F) |
Panini
(UK ) |
1985
(IPC) |
59,934 |
Mirabelle |
M |
19 |
closed
? |
| Mood
(M) |
SMC Selma
(France) |
2005 |
n/a |
More!
(fortnightly) |
Emap London
Lifestyle |
1988 |
277,862 |
| Popcorn |
VJM (Germany) |
1998 |
n/a |
| Popworld
Pulp |
Brooklands
/ Channel 4 |
Arpil
2007 |
closed
April 2007 |
| Shout |
DC Thomson |
19 |
80,901 |
| Smash
Hits (M) |
Emap |
1978 |
closed
2006 |
| Sneak
(W) |
Emap |
2002 |
closed
2006 |
| Sorted
(M) |
Sorted Comms |
2004 |
closed
2004 |
| Star
(W) |
BBC Magazines |
2000 |
closed
2001 |
| Sugar
(M) |
HFUK |
1994
(Attic Futura) |
200,541 |
| Teen
Now (biannual) |
IPC Media |
2004 |
n/a |
| Teen
People (W) |
Time Inc
(US) |
? |
closed
2006 |
| Teen
Vogue (M) |
Condé Nast |
2001 |
? |
| Top
of the Pops (F) |
BBC Worldwide |
1995 |
105,025 |
| Tops (W) |
|
October 1991 |
closed |
| TV
Hits (M) |
Essential |
1989 |
47,321 |
*Source:
Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC)
|
|

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